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Diffusion of innovations on community based small worlds: the role of correlation between social spheres

机译:基于社区的小世界的创新扩散:社会领域之间相互关系的作用

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摘要

Which types of networks favor the diffusion of innovations in the sense that an innovation whose intrinsic benefits are greater than those of an established choice will be able to replace the latter when it is initially used only by a small fraction of a large population? For deterministic and regular networks there are characterizations, based on a coordination game model of the diffusion of innovations. Here we study this question for a class of irregular random networks, Small world networks, which are of interest as more realistic models of social networks. We consider a random graph model based on a community structure, in which the choice of a parameter allows us to obtain as special cases several well known models, in particular Watts' Small world. We show that there are different types of Small World graphs some which favor diffusion, others that do not. Our study suggests that the kinds of ties that exist between different communities of an individual play an important role. We interpret Watts' Small World as one with high correlation between social spheres of individuals and favorable to diffusion. In other Small Worlds where the communities of individuals are uncorrelated diffusion succeeds only for very large payoff benefits in favor of the innovation.
机译:哪种类型的网络有利于创新的传播,即其内在利益大于既定选择的内在利益的创新在最初仅被一小部分人使用时将能够替代后者?对于确定性和常规网络,基于创新扩散的协调博弈模型具有特征。在这里,我们针对一类不规则随机网络,小世界网络研究此问题,这些网络作为更现实的社交网络模型而受到关注。我们考虑基于社区结构的随机图模型,其中参数的选择使我们能够获得几种众所周知的模型作为特殊情况,尤其是瓦茨的小世界。我们显示了不同类型的Small World图,其中一些有利于扩散,而另一些则不赞成。我们的研究表明,个体不同社区之间存在的联系类型起着重要作用。我们将瓦茨的《小世界》解释为一个个体社会领域之间具有高度相关性并且有利于传播的世界。在个体社区不相关的其他小世界中,扩散仅在获得巨大收益的情况下才得以成功,从而有利于创新。

著录项

  • 作者

    Tanimura, Emily;

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  • 年度 2010
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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